Friday, March 8, 2024

LITTER, FILTH, RUBBISH AND BURST WATER PIPE CONTINUES TO WRECK THE MAIN WICK STREET AND SIDE STREETS IN VERULAM, NORTH OF DURBAN

 





 

 

Stinking filth, litter, rubbish and waste continues to grab your attention when one enters the main and side streets of the historical town of Verulam, north of Durban, in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.

The unhealthy environment developed 10 days ago on February 28 (2024) when striking workers thrashed the town centre and side streets with litter they normally remove.



Although the Ethekwini Municipality has described the strike as “illegal”, the workers repeated their rowdy behaviour when they marched through the town once again early this week. They held similar demonstrations in several areas near Verulam early today (March 8).

I visited the town centre and side streets of Verulam for the second time today (March 8) to check for myself whether the municipality is doing anything to restore the cleanliness of the area.



To my shock and horrow, I found that the litter and filth have not been removed. I also noticed that water from a burst pipe at the main robot in Wick Street flowing down the road with no action taken to stop the leak.   

Fed up business owners and others in the town have expressed their disappointment that the municipality is doing absolutely nothing to clean up the town.




One business person said: “I have never expected that we would reach such a terrible state in our town. Why should people want to destroy Verulam by throwing litter, filth and rubbish everywhere?

“We try to clean up in front of our businesses but this is not appreciated by the striking workers.” ends - 

Tuesday, March 5, 2024

LIL RUTHAN GOBINDAR SIRKAR PIONEER OTTAWA FAMILY HISTORY

 

LIL RUTHAN GOBINDAR SIRKAR FAMILY HISTORY



 (The Lil Ruthan Gobindar Sirkar family members celebrating their father's 57th birthday at their home in Uplands, Ottawa, in 1967.)


M0ST OF THE LILRUTHAN BOYS AND GIRLS EXCELLED IN SPORT


KANTHI LIL RUTHAN WAS ONE OF THE TOP ATHLETES IN THE THEN NATAL PROVINCE AT THAT TIME


By Subry Govender

One of the families that was blessed with some top-ranking athletes in the 1960s and 1970s was the Lil-Ruthans who lived in the Uplands area of Ottawa.

Mr Lil-Ruthan Gobindar Sirkar and his wife Basmathi, lived in a large wood and iron house in an area we used to call Uplands. The area comprised the territory between Kissoon Road, Main Road and the Gazard Road.


Mr Lil Ruthan and Basmathi were children of indentured labourers who arrived from a village in the state of Bihar in North India to work on sugar estates in and around Durban. They settled in Effingham after serving their indentureships.

It was here that Mr Lil-Ruthan was born and grew up.

I spoke to Gayapersad Lil Ruthan, popularly known as Gay Ruthan,  a third generation descendant about their family history.

Their father, Mr Lil-Ruthan, worked in the sugar cane fields during his early days before entering the building industry.

After his father married his wife, Basmathi, who was from the Sheodass family of Sea Cow Lake, they moved to Ottawa in the 1940s. Here he became famous as a builder and to all his customers he was known as “Tommy Builder”.


(The six Lil Ruthan daughters - (L to R) -Githa, Roshni, Kanthi, Gungamani, Umawathi and Sonamathi)
 

Mr Lil-Ruthan and Basmathi had a large family of 10 children. They were four sons - Sewsunker “Titty Boy” (Teddy); Balwanth (Roy); Gayapersad (Gay) and Nirmal (Navin); and six daughters – Sonamathi(Sharon); Umawathi; Gangamoney; Kanthi(Shama), Roshni and Githa.

The senior children attended the old Jhugroo primary school in the 1950s and early 1960s, while the younger children attended the new Jhugroo primary school and Verulam and Mount Edgecombe high schools.

 

(Sewsunker - the eldest son)

After completing his primary and high school, the eldest, Sewsunker, was one of the first children of Ottawa to qualify as a teacher. Sewsunker, who is now late, taught at various nearby schools. He was well-known for guiding and helping his brothers and sisters and other young people of Ottawa.






                      (Balwanth - the second eldest son)

 

The second eldest, Balwanth, entered the building trade like his father and was a sought-after builder in Ottawa, Verulam and other nearby towns and villages. He was known to have built a huge house for his own family in Tinley Manor.

 Balwanth took a keen interest in community welfare in Ottawa and was one of the senior officials of the Flash Angling Club and Ashik Angling Club. Balwanth passed on, on September 10 2012.





(Members and officials of the Flash Angling Club. Balwanth is seen seated second from right. His younger brother, Gayapersad, is also seen in the photo - fourth from left standing.)

 

The Lil-Ruthan children who became famous for their prowess as athletes were Kanthi, Gangamoney, Gayapersad, Githa and Navin. In fact Kanthi earned provincial honours as a speedster in the 100 metre and 200 metre events.

All the girls married early in their lives and settled in several parts of the province. Sonamathi settled in Howick; Umawathi in Silverglen; Kanthi in Umzinto; Roshni in Candice Drive, Ottawa; and Githa in Park Rynie.

 



(Gayapersad in a photo of Class 2 at the old Jhugroo Primary School in 1957. He is seen standing back row - 4th from left. The teacher seated right is Mr D S Maharaj.)



According Gayapersad, who worked as an Accountant for Durban Metro Water and as Chief Financial Officer for the Harding Municipality. The Lil-Ruthan family now exceeds more than 150 descendants and runs into five generations. While most of the family members live here in South Africa, some have emigrated to USA, Canada and New Zealand.

He recalls that all their brothers and sisters cherished the early days, growing up in Ottawa. Their primary school days were special because of the exciting times they enjoyed as young pupils and the commitment by teachers. They excelled both in the classroom and in the sports fields. There were also special trips that their teacher, Ms K. Baijnath, used to take them to Durban.

Gayapersad attended the Verulam High School where he completed his matriculation in 1967. 








(Gayapersad is seen here (third from right standing) in this Standard 7 R photo in 1964 with some local friends from Ottawa. The school teacher here is Mr Ken Rajoo, who also taught at the new Jhugroo Primary School in his early teaching career.)

  

Gayapersad, who presently lives in Mungal Road, Ottawa, recalls that the residents of Ottawa lived in harmony, were peaceful and united.

He also worked in the sugar plantations of the Ottawa Sugar Estate during his school holidays. He remembers the culture of hard work, friendliness of the other plantation workers and being given rations as payment.

Gayapersad was also a keen sportsman and excelled in soccer, fishing and snooker. He was also a member of the Flash and Ashik angling clubs with Balwanth and others - including Mr Dicky Maharaj, Mike Govender, Boya Munsamy, and Buddah Ponnen.

His most recent and notable achievement was winning the 2023/24 Natal Blackball Grandmasters singles competition in pool and being selected to represent Natal in the SA National Blackball pool tournament.

 “It was an exciting and wonderful experience. I miss the old days and would like to turn back the clock.”

He used to do regular reports on Radio Lotus as a Fishing Correspondent in the 1980s and 1990s

Gayapersad or Gay has been responsible for setting up the Ottawa social media group on What’s Up a few years ago with former resident Navin Maharaj, who is now settled in Canada. A well-attended and successful Ottawa Reunion was held in 2023 at Mumbai Dreams in Verulam. It was thoroughly enjoyed by all those who attended. Ends – subrygovender@gmail.com (Oct 14 2022 Re-edited Feb 18 2024) March 4 2024

Friday, March 1, 2024

 

 

     VERULAM IS BEING DESTROYED RAPIDLY




 

A TOWN THAT WAS ONCE - PRIOR TO 1994 - A BASE OF A NUMBER OF ANTI-APARTHEID FREEDOM LEADERS

 

By Subry Govender



The central business district of the small but historic town of Verulam, north of Durban, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa is deteriorating rapidly and it will not be long before destruction is order of the day.

This is what I witnessed today (March 1 2024) while visiting the town centre to check the aftermath of the ugly protest actions by municipal workers on Wednesday (Feb 28 2024).

 



During their protests for higher wages, the municipal workers went on the rampage and thrashed the main Wick Street and surrounding streets with litter, broken bottles and waste. They emptied the rubbish in the streets without any thought or concern for the environment or for people who are trying to run their businesses.

The municipality had to close its offices and remained shut when I visited again on Friday,  March 1. I was informed by an official that they would only open again for a few hours on Saturday, March 2. They hope to re-start normally on Monday, March 4.



I also found that a number of businesses are trying to operate freely while putting up with the litter and filth pushed to the edges of the streets. Vendors on the main and side streets are also trying to cope with the rubbish strewn everywhere.

The actions of the municipal workers have brought to the fore the rapid degeneration of Verulam over the past few decades. Municipal infrastructure is breaking up at various spots and only recently water was seen flowing onto the main street. This was the latest of the numerous leakages over the past year or so.

 



Workers have dug up the tarmac to fix the latest leakage but the ground is still exposed.

The environmental decay seems to have had a negative impact on owners of buildings and properties in the main and side streets. A number of buildings seem to have lost their sell by date and are being allowed to degenerate.

“Verulam is finished,” one businessman in the main Wick Street street told me.

“Verulam has been destroyed just like other towns and districts like Tongaat, KwaDukuza, Isipingo, Umzinto, Umkomaas and Port Shepstone on the South Coast.”



The rapid destruction of the town is a very sad development because Verulam not only used to be a smart little town with growing businesses and employment but was also a historical town.

The freedom icon of India, Mahatma Gandhi, was imprisoned in the prison here by the former colonial power when he fought against apartheid during his stay in South Africa from the 1880s to the early 1900s. And after 1994, a statue was built near the prison to honour him.  

Verulam also used to boast some leading South African freedom fighters who stayed and also ran their offices in the town. They included leaders of the calibre of Ismail Meer, George Sewpersadh, Paul David, Mewa Ramgobin, and Ela Gandhi – a granddaughter of Mahatma Gandhi.



These leaders and others who operated from Verulam would be deeply disappointed with the current degenerating status of Verulam.

I wonder if the local Ethekwini Municipality, which is controlled by the ruling ANC, will do anything to revamp the area and make Verulam a place to visit without worrying about filth and rubbish, degeneration, and pick-pockets and plain robbers. Ends – subrygovender@gmail.com March 1 2024

 

 

  

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

K C MOONISAMI FAMILY HISTORY – AN INTEGRATION OF INDIAN AND SCOTTISH ANCESTORS

 

K C MOONISAMI FAMILY HISTORY – AN INTEGRATION OF INDIAN AND SCOTTISH ANCESTORS


(Mr K C Moonisami and his wife, Ponnamah, (seated centre) with their children. Standing from (left to right) : Reggie as a school boy; Sam; sister Anjila; George, Ali (George's wife); Indranee; Sunny; and Velloo)

INTRODUCTION: 

On Saturday, February 24, 2024, the last surviving sibling of the pioneer K C Moonisami Family of Gazard Road, Ottawa,  passed away at the age of 73. Dharmalingam "Reggie" Moonisami had survived four other brothers and two sisters. A year or two before his passing, I had interacted with him about the history of the K C Moonisami Family. His funeral took place at the Clare Estate Crematorium in Durban on Monday, February 26. Large numbers of family members, business associates, friends, golfing mates and some old-time residents of Ottawa attended the ceremony to bid Reggie their last respects.

As a tribute to Reggie and his extended family, I am today (Feb 27 2024), publishing the article about the well-known pioneer K C Moonisami Family.

(Dharmalingam "Reggie" Moonisami (6th from left front row) with officials and players of the Ottawa United junior team in the late 1980s) Photo: Krish Naicker



K C MOONISAMI FAMILY HISTORY – ANOTHER PIONEER FAMILY WHO CONTRIBUTED TO THE CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTING LIVES OF THE PEOPLE OF OTTAWA



                                          

 BY SUBRY GOVENDER


One of the pioneer families that played a significant role in the social, community and sporting activities of our village of Ottawa since the very early days was the Moonisami clan of Gazard Road in the Uplands area.

Gazard Road was formerly known as Park Lane.

The Moonisami family became well-known in Ottawa mainly through the football and community activities of the eldest son, K C George Moonisami, and his brothers – Rathanum, known as SunnyThangavelu, known as Sam, Valiatham, known as Veloo,  and Dharmalingam, known as Reggie.

K C George was a top striker in the Ottawa Football Club team for more than two decades when playing in the Verulam Football Association. He was selected to represent Verulam in inter-district tournaments and also played for the Rangers Football Club in Durban. Rangers was later transformed into the Manning Rangers F C that played in the South African Soccer Federation Professional League (SASFPL).

His brothers – Sunny and Reggie – also played for the Ottawa Football Club. In the 1980s and 1990s Reggie teamed up with another local soccer player and activist, Krish Naicker, to promote the sport among the younger generation. The photo above of Reggie and Krish with youngsters from Ottawa United was taken during a club banquet at the La Mercy Beach Hotel in the late 1980s. The photo was supplied by Krish following the sad passing of Reggie on February 24 (2024).

                    

The eldest brother, K C George, in addition to his football prowess as a player and official, also took a keen interest in community issues and became an active member and official of the Ottawa Indian Ratepayers’ Association. His associates at that time included Hoosen Hans, who owned a trading store in Central Ottawa; Bully Maharaj, who used to live with his extended family near the Central shopping centre; Cassim Latiff; and several other local activists.

Sunny Moonisami, who was number two in the family of five brothers and two sisters, was a builder by profession and he assisted Mr Sivasanker Badlu and others in the building of the new Jhugroo primary school.

K C George, Sunny and Reggie inherited the football genes of their father, Mr Kolapury Moonisami, who played in the Sam China Cup in 1925 and his name appeared on the floating shield. K C George kept alive the family name 34 years later when he also played in the Sam China Cup tournament.

I spoke to and interacted with Reggie Moonisami about the family history. He was  the only sibling of five brothers and two sisters who was alive at the time in November 2022. Sadly Reggie passed on, on February 25 2024.


(Mr Charles - Cameron - Wilkinson, the grandfather)

The Moonisami family history in Ottawa began in 1903 when Mr Kolapury Moonisami was born. His father was Mr Wilkinson, who worked in the Ottawa sugar estate where his mother worked on the sugar cane fields. Mr Wilkinson was of Scottish origin.

Mr Kolapury Moonisami, who also worked at the Ottawa Sugar Estate all his adult life, had two other brothers. They were known as Gilberts who settled in Umzinto and Shallcross.

Mr Moonisami married a local lady, Ponnamah, in the 1930s and they settled in their home at Lot 52, Ottawa Township, County of Victoria, Province of Natal. The address was changed to Park Lane and later to 14 Gazzard Road, Ottawa in the 1970s.

One of father's brothers, who was also known as Kolapuri, lived right next door to the Moonisamis in Gazzard Road. One of the well-known family members of that brother was known as Trolley / Kanna. 

Another brother of Moonisami,  who was known as Soobramoney, lived with his family right next door to Mr Sivasankar Badlu and his family in Kissoon Road. One of Soobramoney’s sons, Mack, was well known in the Ottawa circles.

“My mother, Ponnamah, in total had three other sisters and four brothers, who all lived in Ottawa but after marriage, they moved out to Chatsworth and other districts,” Reggie Moonisami told me in several interactions with him.

It was in the Gazzard Road house that all the seven Moonisami children – five brothers and two sisters – were born.

K C George, who was born in 1935 passed away in 2008; Sunny was born in 1937 and passed away in 2009;  Sam was born in 1939 and passed away in  2012; Angila, elder sister, was born in 1941 and passed on in 2017; Valiatham (Velloo), fourth brother born in 1943 and passed on in 2022; Indranee, younger sister born in 1945 and passed on in 2020; and Reggie, born in 1951 and passed away on February 24 2024 at the age of 73.

The initials K C became a full part of every member of the family after their father, Kolapury Moonisami, adopted the first names of his father, Kolapury (K), and that of his own father, Charles/Cameron (C) who was of Scottish descent.

According to K C Reggie Moonisami, the initials were kept confidential over the years due to the fact that one was white and the other Indian.

"All the brothers used the initials "KC". My eldest brother, George, was known as K C George in soccer circles all the time. And up till this day the name K C has been well identified to the Moonisami family. In the Family's oil business, Blendrite (Pty) Ltd, I am well known as K C Moonisami.”

Reggie Moonisami said all the brothers and sisters went to the local Jhugroo school and thereafter to Verulam High and Mt Edecombe High. Sam, and Reggie studied further at tertiary level. Sam qualified as a teacher after attending the Springfield College of Education in Asherville. Sam, who was known as Mr T. Moonisami in the teaching world, taught at several schools in Verulam, Mt Edgecombe and surrounding areas. The schools included Jhugroo, Natest in Mount Edgecombe and Everest Heights in Verulam. He was also a school principal.


(Valiatham or Velloo is seen (5th from left standing) in this school photo taken in the late 1950s. He was one of the members of the Bluebells sports team at the old Jhugroo School, which was situated where Globes has now been built.)

Valiatham, the number four among the brothers, married teacher, Mr Gobindar’s daughter, Thara. Mr Gobindar (seen in this photo first left) and his family lived on the Main Road in the Uplands, a short distance from where the Moonisamis lived in Gazzard Road. He worked at Clover Dairies most of his life and retired as a senior Administrative Officer.

Reggie, the 5th brother, qualified as an Analytical Chemist and worked for 21 years at Shell and BP as a Chemist. In 1997 he moved on to set up his own business in Jacobs, Durban. Reggie over the past five years took to golf to interact with friends and others involved in the oil business. Only a week ago he played with Ranjith Choonilall and two other friends at the Princess Grant Golf Course, near KwaDukuza, on the North Coast of KwaZulu-Natal.

(Reggie with friends during a recent golf game at Princes Grant Golf Course on the North Coast)

Reggie's wife, Mrs J Moonisami, who was known as Rumba, was another member of the Moonisami family who made a big contribution in the teaching profession. She taught at several local schools, including William A Campbell, Everest Heights, Jhugroo and finally at Skylark Primary. She retired from the profession after 44 years in 2019. She passed on in November 2020.

 

All the brothers lived with their families, after marrying, in the main house in Park Lane (Gazzard Road) and later in their own houses nearby.

The elder sister, Angila, moved to Chatsworth after her marrage, and the second sister, Indranee, moved to Verulam after her marriage.

According to Reggie, growing up in Ottawa in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s was one of “unity and happiness” because all the residents and families respected one another and took part in various cultural and social functions with their neighbours and other residents.

“I can recall that in those days we used to walk everywhere without any fear whatsoever. Even during the night, we had no problems of walking through the main road and the inside roads.”

Another feature of growing up in the village was that the young people supplemented most of their limited food at home with fruits from bushes near their homes. They collected and ate fruits such as guavas, paw-paws, mangoes, avocado pears, litchies, mulberries, madonis and sugar cane.

“Getting up very early in the morning and venturing out to look for mushrooms was another important activity in the lives of the people of our village. Most of the time we did not wear shoes when we went into the bushes looking for mushrooms and fruits.”

His father, Mr Kolapury Moonisami, was a well-respected person in the community, despite looking like a “white man”.

Mr Moonisami never talked about his father’s family, including his cousins who were known as the Gilberts. But there was one incident that indicated that Mr Moonisami kept in touch with his father's family.  

“My father once asked me to drive him to the Montezuma Apartments on the Marine Parade in Durban. The building had a 'whites only' sign and I was so nervous about this. But my father insisted that I accompany him to a certain room. After knocking on the door, an old white woman appeared, not looking surprised at all when she saw my father. On recognising him, she hugged him uncontrollably and kissed him so lovingly as if she knew him, but I didn’t dare ask my father how she was related to him”

Reggie believes that the old lady was his father’s grand-mother.

Reggie’s father passed away in 1984 at the age of 81 while his mother, Ponnamah, passed away in 1985 at the age of 75.

The descendants of the Moonisami family with their Ottawa roots run into five generations and number more than 100 extended family members. The Moonisami family itself is made up of 32 descendants. Most of the descendants are settled outside Ottawa and are engaged in professional and business work.   ends – subrygovender@gmail.com Nov 18 2022 Updated February 27 2024

RAMCHARAN PIONEER FAMILY HISTORY OF 0TTAWA -RIET RIVER

 

RAMCHARAN PIONEER FAMILY HISTORY OF 0TTAWA -RIET RIVER

 

(Indentured labourers - Ramcharan, who arrived from the State of Uttar Pradesh in North India, and his wife, Phoojaria. They are the ancestors of Mahabir and his siblings who were born and grew up in the villlage then known as Mount Vernon.)


 

INDENTURED ANCESTOR - RAMCHARAN - ARRIVED FROM THE VILLAGE OF JUGRAJ IN THE DISTRICT OF FAIZABAD IN UTTAR PRADESH

 

By Subry Govender

 

 

One of the extended families that became an integral part of the Ottawa community since 1910 were the descendants of an indentured labourer who worked as a Sirdar (supervisor) in four sugar estates in Ottawa and neighbouring areas.

They are the descendants of Ramcharan, who arrived in the early 1900s at the age of 23 from the village of Jugraj in the district of Faizabad in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

He arrived at the then Port of Durban in the former Natal Colony on the ship called Ukkuzi XXX1X.

He was recruited by the owners of the Ottawa Sugar Estate where he completed his first five-year indenture. He, thereafter, moved to the Sykes Estate, which was situated in the area of Phoenix, as a Sirdar. He continued to work in this category at the Verulam Sugar Estate and J H Trenance Estate.

During his first few years on the sugar estates, he was introduced to and married Phoojaria, who was South African born.

They settled in the former Mount Vernon area (now known as Riet River) of Ottawa where other pioneer families – Jhugroo, Munn, and Mungal – had also settled while working in the nearby sugar estates.




(Mahabir and his wife, Kusmi, in the early days after their marriage)

Mr Ramcharan and his wife had six children – four sons and two daughters. They were Mahabir, Paken, Budraj, Kalideen, Rita and Mahaday.

Mahabir, the eldest child, was born in Mount Vernon on October 1 1924.

Mr Mahabir, who also in his early life worked at the Sykes Estate as a sugar cane field labourer, is the father of Paramanand Pabs Mahabir and five others -  Parvathy, Sewak,  Basdaw, Soolachanee, and Pamla.

I interacted with Pabs, who is now a Ayurvedic Medicine practitioner, about his family history and their struggles in the early days on the sugar cane fields.

According to Pabs, who qualified as a building inspector, his grand-father settled in Riet River because many other former indentured labourers from North India had also settled in the area.

His grand-father and grand-mother worked very hard in the fields to grow vegetables for food and also to sell vegetables and fruit in Ottawa, Mount Edgecombe and Verulam.

He recalls that his grand-father and grand-mother passed away in Riet Rivier in the 1960s when they may have been in their 80s.


(Mahabir and his wife, Kusmi, in their later years in Mount Vernon)

His father, Mahabir, entered the furniture industry as a carpenter after working at Sykes Estate. As a carpenter his father used to do some work at the new Jhugroo school as a voluntary labourer.

He and all his brothers and sisters had attended the Jhugroo primary schools and completed their primary education.

Some of them completed high school and also studied for their tertiary education through UNISA and other universities.

The descendants of the Ramcharans have now reached the sixth generation and most of them have entered  various professions after completing their tertiary education. Some of the Mahabir and other second, third and fourth generation descendants are now qualified Engineers, Soft Ware IT Specialists, electricians,  lawyers and food technologists. 

One descendant, Rahist Dusrath, grandson of his sister, Parvathy, qualified as a medical doctor two years ago.


(Paramanand with his wife, Roshni, dad Mahabir, and sister, Pamla, at his graduation as the "first" qualified building inspector of Indian-origin in the 1970s)

Pabs Mahabir (69), who lived in Mt Vernon for more than 30 years and who is now settled in Verulam, is one of the "first" persons of Indian-origin to qualify as a Building Inspector. He worked for the Ethekwini Municipality for 35 years. He studied for the Building Inspector’s Diploma through Technicon RSA through correspondence. 




                                  (Mahabir Ramchran and wife, Kusmi, at a family gatering)

Most of his siblings and cousins stayed in the Mount Vernon area even after marrying and entering the adult stages in their lives.

Some members of the extended Ramcharan family, Ravi and Kamil Mahabir, have emigrated to New Zealand over the past few years.

(Pabs Mahabir's immediate family - L to R: Kamil, wife Roshni, son Ravi and eldest son, Bivash.)

Growing up in Riet Rivier (Mt Vernon) was not only tough for his grand-father and his children but also for the second-generation descendants.

“After attending school at the Jhugroo Primary School, we had to work in the fields growing vegetables and weeding. We used to walk to Ottawa village and Mount Edgecombe with my grand-mother, Phooljaria, to sell ripe mangoes and vegetables.

“My grandparents had their own cows for milk and donkeys for ploughing the farm.  

“We had no running water and had to fetch water from the local ponds and the river nearby. Times were tough in those days.

“We also had no lights and had to study with  paraffin lamps and home-made lamps.

“We gathered wood from the nearby bushes for cooking our food on homemade fire places (chola) and bowla.”

There was also no public transport at that time and they had to walk to and from school and also to Verulam and Mount Edgecombe. It was easier walking to Verulam and Mt Edgecombe rather than taking the trains.

(Mahabir Ramcharan and wife, Kusmi)

“All the families, like those in Ottawa, lived very closely with one another like ‘one big family’.

“Our relationship with our neighbours was something we appreciated. We shared our food and helped in times of need.”

Some members of the extended family have researched their roots in India and have made several visits to the village from where their ancestor, Mr Ramcharan, had come from.

“My cousin, Hiralall, made contacts with the families in India. Hiralall, who is also known as Sham, and his wife, Shakila, visited the India families first.

“Thereafter, Hiralall took my uncle, Kalideen, my sister Pamla, my cousin Rajendra, another cousin Parvathy and her husband, Royith Bachan, to the village in North India.”

Pabs Mahabir also tried to visit the village when he and his wife visited India in 2005.

“We were on holiday and travelled as far as Ajodya. We contacted the families in the village by phone but unfortunately lost communication with them. After a few days we gave up our attempts to travel to the village when we failed to locate the family members.”  Ends – subrygovender@gmail.com Feb 10 2024